Lifestyle Modifications in the Prevention and Management of Benign Anorectal Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
Main Article Content
Abstract
Anorectal diseases, including haemorrhoids, anal fissures, fistula-in-ano, rectal polyps, and rectal prolapse, represent a prevalent and clinically significant group of disorders that contribute substantially to global morbidity. While a range of office-based and surgical technical modalities (TE) exist for their management, there is compelling evidence that lifestyle factors are intimately linked to their etiology, symptomatology, and recurrence. This review synthesizes current literature on the role of modified lifestyle—particularly dietary habits, fluid intake, bowel practices, and physical activity—in the management of these conditions. We contend that a foundational regimen of high dietary fiber, adequate hydration, and the avoidance of straining is critical for both primary prevention and as an adjunct to technical interventions. A multidisciplinary approach that integrates proactive lifestyle counseling with standard medical and surgical care is essential to optimize patient outcomes, reduce recurrence rates, and alleviate the overall burden of anorectal diseases.
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References
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