“Role Of Ayurveda And Ayush In Strengthening The Swachh Bharat Mission”

Abstract

Background: The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is one of India’s most significant national initiatives to promote cleanliness, sanitation, and hygiene. While modern strategies focus on infrastructure and behavioral change, Ayurveda and the broader AYUSH system provide a holistic foundation through their emphasis on Swasthavritta (daily and seasonal regimens), Dinacharya, Ritucharya, and preventive health measures. Integrating these principles can strengthen SBM by fostering sustainable lifestyle practices that ensure cleanliness at individual, family, and community levels. Objectives: To analyze the role of Ayurveda and AYUSH in promoting hygiene and sanitation under the framework of SBM. To identify preventive and promotive health practices from Ayurveda and other AYUSH systems that support environmental and personal cleanliness. To highlight the scope of AYUSH-based awareness programs and community interventions in reinforcing SBM. Methods: This study is a narrative review of classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, along with policy documents of the Ministry of AYUSH and SBM guidelines. Literature from research articles, AYUSH initiatives, and government reports were analyzed to assess convergence between SBM objectives and AYUSH health practices. Results: AYUSH interventions contribute to SBM through multiple approaches: Ayurveda advocates Shaucha (cleanliness) as an essential component of Swasthavritta; Yoga enhances discipline and community engagement; Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy emphasize hygiene and immunity. Specific practices such as proper waste disposal, water purification techniques, herbal sanitation measures, and immunity-promoting regimens align with SBM goals. Moreover, AYUSH institutions have been active in conducting cleanliness drives, health camps, and public awareness programs. Conclusion: The integration of Ayurveda and AYUSH into the Swachh Bharat Mission strengthens the movement by blending traditional wisdom with modern strategies. These systems not only promote physical cleanliness but also instill holistic health, disease prevention, and sustainable community practices. Policy-level collaboration between AYUSH and SBM can further enhance public participation and ensure long-term success of the mission.