Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies for Childhood Obesity Among Male Elementary Schoolchildren Aged 6–10 Years

Abstract

This study investigates the prevalence and contributing factors of overweight and obesity among male elementary schoolchildren aged 6 to 10 years. Conducted using a cross-sectional design from May 2021 to October 2024, the research analyzed data from 662 students using chi-squared and logistic regression analyses. The results revealed that 20.2% of the children were overweight, and 16.8% were obese. Significant risk factors identified included having obese siblings, an unemployed father, living in a large household, and poor dental health. Additionally, increasing age and higher educational levels were associated with a greater risk of obesity. Children who engaged in frequent dieting practices were more likely to experience weight gain compared to those who did not. The study emphasizes the importance of parental involvement, as parental obesity emerged as a strong predictor of childhood obesity. To address these issues, the research advocates for comprehensive health education programs, regular pediatric screenings, and culturally relevant community interventions tailored to the Arab world. Schools should play a pivotal role in promoting healthy eating and physical activity, while the government should implement targeted policies to address socioeconomic disparities. Collaboration among families, educators, healthcare providers, and policymakers is crucial for reducing childhood obesity rates. Long-term, culturally sensitive efforts are vital for promoting health equity and reducing the public health and economic burdens associated with obesity in Kuwait and similar contexts.