SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF KANPUR CITY THROUGH MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE TREATMENT.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Solid waste management has become a most relevant topic of discussion for local authorities in cities in India as well as for general people. All type of development in the city or country parallelly takes the generation of waste material with their ongoing process and the mismanagement of the waste material affects the total framework of the drainage pattern of the city. When a city undergoes between the development and waste management it changes the characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste Management too. This study has conducted as a case study of the present scenario of MSW in Kanpur city. Increasing migration from the neighboring villages to the city, population density, rapid economic growth and living standards hasten the environmental and physical hazards to inhabitants.Being the commercial and industrial capital of UP Kanpur produces the maximum 1500 tonnes solid waste per day and city has numerous collection centers more than 400 of which are open dumps now in the era of technologies GIS has also been used to analyze maps and data, to digitize the data about wards and disposal sites in Kanpur.Kanpur, a major industrial city in Uttar Pradesh, generates a vast amount of solid waste due to rapid urbanization and industrialization. The lack of efficient solid waste management has resulted in environmental degradation, public health issues, and economic inefficiencies. This paper explores sustainable solid waste treatment practices as a pathway to achieving the city’s sustainable development goals. By assessing the current waste management system, identifying challenges, and proposing innovative solutions, the research offers a strategic framework for improving waste management practices in Kanpur.
Article Details
References
Ramanathan, J. S. (2010). Solid Waste Management: Present & Future Challenges. I. K. Internationl Publishing House Pvt. Limited.
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). "Status of Solid Waste Management in Urban Areas." Annual Report, 2020.
Singh, J., and Gupta, S. "Composting as a Sustainable Method for Urban Organic Waste Management in India." Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 27, no. 5, 2020, pp. 4237–4249.
Reddy, M.V., et al. "Potential of Waste-to-Energy Technologies in India: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Directions." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 128, 2020, pp. 109873.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA). "The Role of Waste Management in Achieving SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production." 2020
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). "Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban): Status Report." New Delhi: Government of India, 2021.
NITI Aayog. "Strategy for Resource Efficiency in India: Circular Economy of Municipal Solid Waste." New Delhi, 2021.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). "Waste Management Outlook for Asia: Towards Circular Economy and Sustainable Cities." UNEP, 2021.
Ghosh, P., et al. "Biogas Production from Municipal Solid Waste Using Anaerobic Digestion: A Review on Indian Perspectives." Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 287, 2021, pp. 125003.
United Nations. "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals: Report of the Secretary-General." 2022.
Bhargava, A. M. (2022). Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Kanpur City. Journal of New Development in Chemistry.
Shukla, A. D. (2022). Changing Scenario of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Kanpur City. A Journal of Material Cycle & Waste Management.
Debashish Sengupta, B. K. (2022). Treatment & Disposal of Soid and Hazardous Waste.
Rishabh Chaudhary, D. M. (8). Assessment of Solid Waste Management in Kanpur City. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR).
Swara Bambade, D. J. (n.d.). Solid Waste Management. Tech-Neo Publications.